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An Action Plan To Address Obesity In Mississippi Action Plan

Obesity in the State of Mississippi

Disease Condition/Background

Today, obesity is a major public health to people of all ages in the State of Mississippi. For example, according to one authority, Obesity has become the most important threat to the health of Mississippians and if left unchecked will overwhelm our health-care system (Obesity in Mississippi, 2024, para. 2). The World Health Organization defines as obesity as as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health [diagnosed as] a body mass index (BMI) over 30 (Obesity, 2024, para. 2). Beyond this BMI elevated level, some of the more common signs of obesity include waist circumference and body fat percentage (Obesity Overview, 2024). Although every case is unique, some of the more common symptoms of obesity include heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, liver disease, sleep apnea and certain cancers (Obesity Overview, 2024, para. 5).

Unfortunately, both the incidence and prevalence of obesity in Mississippi are among the nations highest, with fully 37.3% of the adult population already children being classified as overweight or obese (Obesity in Mississippi, 2024). As shown in Figure 1 below, a number of risk factors exacerbate the obesity crisis in Mississippi today.

Figure 1. Mississippi and U.S. Adult...

…The action plan is depicted graphically in Figure 2 below.

Source: Grant et al., 2018, p. 14

This three-part, evidence-based initiative has the potential to directly reduce the incidence and prevalence of obesity in Mississippi within the foreseeable future, providing that the envisioned partnerships and collaborative efforts result in a sustained focus going forward.

Therefore, it is recommended that public education initiatives concerning the dangers of obesity are made a state-wide priority by lawmakers with appropriate funding levels to generate the publicity that is needed to raise public awareness and make a meaningful difference in the lives of the citizens of Mississippi today and in the future.

References

Goodman, M., Thomson, J., & Landry, A. (2020). Food Environment in the Lower Mississippi…

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References

Goodman, M., Thomson, J., & Landry, A. (2020). Food Environment in the Lower Mississippi Delta: Food Deserts, Food Swamps and Hot Spots. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 37-44.

Grant, T. et al. (2018). Mississippi Obesity Action Plan. Mississippi State Department of Health. Retrieved from https://msdh.ms.gov/page/resources/6164.pdf, Gray, V. B., Byrd, S. H., Fountain, B. J., Rader, N. E., & Frugé, A. D. (2018). Childhood nutrition in the Mississippi Delta: challenges and opportunities. Health Promotion International, 31(4), 857–868.

Kiefer, C. (2018, August 14). Schools take precautions against extreme weather. Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal (Tupelo, MS),Mississippi Farmers Markets Program. (2024). Mississippi State Government Department of Agriculture. Retrieved from https://agnet.mdac.ms.gov/website/FarmersMarkets/ FarmersMarkets.

Obesity in Mississippi. (2024). The University of Mississippi Medical Center. Retrieved from https://www.umc.edu/Research/Centers-and-Institutes/Centers/Mississippi-Center-for-Obesity-Research/Resources/Obesity_in_Mississippi.html.

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